Class 10 Science Notes

Chapters in Class 10 Science

1. Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions & Equations

   6 topics

   • Chemical Equation
   • Balanced Equation
   • Types of Chemical Reaction
   • Corrosion
   • Rancidity
   • Quick Revision

2. Chapter 2: Acids,Base and Salt

   14 topics

   • Introduction of Acid, base and salt
   • Acids & Bases in the laboratoray
   • How do Acids & Bases React with Metal
   • How do metal carbonates & metal hydrogen carbonates reaction with acids?
   • How do Acids and bases react with each other
   • How do Metallic oxides react with acids
   • How do Non-metallic oxides react with bases
   • What do all acids & base have in common

3. Chapter 3: Metal or Non-metals

   18 topics

   • Introduction of Metal or Non-metals
   • Physical Properties of Metals
   • Difference between metal & non- metal
   • Physical Properties of Non Metals
   • Chemical Properties of Metals
   • What happens when Metals react with Water?
   • What happens when Metals react with Acids?
   • How do Metals react with Solutions of other Metal Salts?

4. Chapter 4: Carbon & It's Compound

   14 topics

   • Introduction of Carbon & It's Compound
   • Bonding in Carbon – The Equvalant Bond
   • Types of Bonding
   • Versatile nature of carbon
   • Saturated and Unsaturated Carbon Compounds
   • Formulae and structures of saturated compounds of carbon and hydrogen
   • Nomenclature of Carbon Compounds
   • Chemical Properties of carbon compound

5. Chapter 5: Life Processes

   10 topics

   • Introduction of Life process
   • Nutrition
   • Types of Nutrition
   • Nutritions in Human Being
   • Respiration
   • Transportation in Human Being
   • Transportation in Plant
   • Excretion in Human Being

6. Chapter 6: Control & Coordination

   10 topics

   • Introduction of Control & Coordination
   • Animals – nervous system
   • What happens in Reflex action
   • Human brain
   • How are these tissues are protected
   • Coordination in plants
   • Immediate response to stimulus
   • Movement due to growth

7. Chapter 7: How do Organisms Produce

   16 topics

   • Introduction of How do Organisms produce
   • Modes of reproduction used by single organism
   • Fregmentation
   • Regeneration
   • Budding
   • Vegetative propagation
   • Spore formation
   • Sexual reproduction

8. Chapter 8: Heredity

   7 topics

   • Accumulation of variations during reproduction
   • Heredity
   • Inherited Traits
   • Rules for the Inheritance of Traits – Mendel’s Contributions
   • How do these Traits get Expressed?
   • Sex determination
   • Quick Revision

9. Chapter 9: Light - Reflection & Refraction

   14 topics

   • What Is Reflection?
   • Laws of Reflection
   • Spherical Mirror & Formation of Spherical Mirrors
   • Principles of Concave Mirror & Convex Mirror
   • Uses of Concave & Convex Mirror
   • Sign convention for reflection by spherical mirrors
   • mirror formula & Magnification
   • Refraction of light

10. Chapter 10: The Human Eye & The Colourful World

    9 topics

    • Human eye
    • Power of Accommodation
    • Defects of Vision and their correction
    • Refraction of Light through a Prism
    • Dispersion of White Light by a Glass Prism
    • Atmospheric refraction
    • Scattering of light
    • Tyndall Effect

11. Chapter 11: Electricity

    11 topics

    • Electric current and circuit
    • Electric Potential and Potential difference
    • Circuit diagram
    • Ohm's Law
    • Factor on which the resistance of a Conductor depend
    • Resistance of A System of Resistors
    • Heating Effect of electric current
    • Practical Applications of Heating Effect of Electric Current

12. Chapter 12: Megnetic Effects of Electric Current

    9 topics

    • Magnetic field and field lines
    • Magnetic Field due to a Current-carring arrying conduuctor
    • Right-Hand Thumb Rule
    • Magnetic Field due to a Current through a Circular Loop
    • Magnetic Field due to a Current in a Solenoid
    • Force on a current -carrying conductor in a magnetic field
    • Fleming's Left-Hand Rule
    • Domestic electric circuits

13. Chapter 13: Our Environment

    7 topics

    • Eco-system —what are its Components
    • Food chain & Web
    • How do our activities affect the environment
    • Managing the garbage we produce
    • Bio degradable & non biodegradable
    • What is Acid Rain?
    • Quick Revision