Class 12 Chemistry Notes

Chapters in Class 12 Chemistry

1. Chapter 1: All Important Formula

   3 topics

   • Kinetic Theory of Gases Formulas
   • Atoms, Molecules, and Nuclei Formulas
   • Electrons and Photons Formulas

2. Chapter 2: Solutions

   7 topics

   • The Formation of Different Types of Solutions
   • Express Concentration of Solution In Different Units
   • Solubility
   • Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions
   • An Ideal Solution & Non-Ideal Solution
   • Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass
   • Abnormal Molar Masses

3. Chapter 3: Electrochemistry

   11 topics

   • Introduction of Electrochemistry
   • Electrochemical Cells
   • Measurement of Electrode Potential
   • Nernst Equation
   • Conductance of Electrolytic Solutions
   • Wheatstone Bridge
   • Electrolytic Cells and Electrolysis
   • Products of Electrolysis

4. Chapter 4: Chemical Kinetics

   6 topics

   • Introduction of Chemical Kinetics
   • Rate of a Chemical Reaction
   • Factors Influencing Rate of a Reaction
   • Integrated Rate Equations
   • Temperature Dependence of the Rate of a Reaction
   • Collision Theory of Chemical Reactions

5. Chapter 5: The d - and f - Block Elements

   6 topics

   • Introduction of d & f Block Elements
   • The Transition Elements (d-block) - Position in the Periodic Table and Electronic Configurations of the d-Block Elements
   • General Properties of the Transition Elements (d-Block)
   • Some Important Compounds of Transition Elements
   • The Inner Transition Elements ( f-block)
   • Some Applications of d- and f-Block Elements

6. Chapter 6: Coordination Compounds

   8 topics

   • Werner’s Theory of Coordination Compounds
   • Definitions of Some Important Terms Pertaining to Coordination Compounds
   • Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds
   • Isomerism in Coordination Compounds
   • Bonding in Coordination Compounds
   • Valence Bond Theory
   • Chart: Number of Orbitals and Types of Hybridisations
   • Importance and Applications of Coordination Compounds

7. Chapter 7: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

   9 topics

   • Introduction of Haloalkanes and haloarenes and It's Classification
   • Nomenclature
   • Common and IUPAC Names of some Halides
   • Nature of C-X Bond
   • Methods of Preparation of Haloalkanes
   • Preparation of Haloarenes
   • Physical Properties
   • Chemical Reactions of Haloalkanes

8. Chapter 8: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

   10 topics

   • Introduction of Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
   • Classifications
   • Nomenclature
   • Structures of Functional Groups
   • Preparation of Alcohols
   • Preparation of Phenols
   • Physical Properties of Alcohols and Phenols
   • Chemical Reactions of Alcohols and Phenols

9. Chapter 9: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

   9 topics

   • Introduction of Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
   • Nomenclature and Structure of Carbonyl Group
   • Common and IUPAC Names of Some Aldehydes and Ketones.
   • Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones
   • The Physical Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones
   • Nomenclature and Structure of Carboxyl Group
   • Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids
   • Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids

10. Chapter 10: Amines

    8 topics

    • Introduction of Amines
    • Structure of Amines, Classification and It's Nomenclature
    • Preparation of Amines
    • Physical Properties of Amines
    • Chemical Reactions of Amines
    • Diazonium Salts
    • Physical Properties of Diazonium Salts
    • Importance of Diazonium Salts in Synthesis of Aromatic Compounds

11. Chapter 11: Biomolecules

    10 topics

    • Introduction of Biomolecules
    • Carbohydrates & Monosaccharides
    • Glucose
    • Fructose
    • Proteins
    • Amino Acids
    • Enzyme
    • Vitamins